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You`re sitting in the restaurant, the candles are lit and the food is perfect. What you need is a few choice words on the wine to impress your dinner dates even more!" So here it is......
Aftertaste: Not your `morning-after-too-much-garlic-the-night-before` mouth. This is the flavour that lingers after you`ve swallowed. A quality wine will usually have an aftertaste that lasts longer. Aroma: The smell that hits you when you take that first big sniff. Cheese anyone? It can be the odour of the grapes itself if the wine is young, or it`ll smell of oak if the wine`s matured in oak barrels. Astringent: The taste of tannins that make your mouth pucker. Austere: Too much tannin or a very young wine can give a tough, dry taste. Balance: Harmony between fruitiness, sweetness, acidity, tannin and alcohol will produce a better wine than one that is dominated by any of the above elements. Body: A light bodied wine is not the diet version! It`s the `weight` of the wine on the palate which is determined by its alcoholic strength. Bouquet: As wine ages it develops richer and more interesting flavours, the bouquet. Absolutely nothing to do with weddings or flowers. Closed: Recent bottling can contribute to a non-aromatic wine which will appear closed. Corked: If the wine smells musty it has been contaminated by a mouldy cork and should be sent back. You`ll realise if it`s corked when you`re asked to check the wine. Never be shy to send wine back if you think it`s corked. Crisp: A wine with good acidity. Very refreshing. Earthy: A description of rustic wine, but also the soil quality that gives the wine its distinctive flavour. Extract: The minerals and trace elements in a wine. Fat: Term for a rich, full-bodied wine. Finish: The length of the aftertaste left in your mouth. Firm: A positive tannic and/or acidic taste in the wine. Flabby: Not enough acidity in the wine will make it lack shape. Fruity: The lovely aroma and flavour that some wines get from the variety of grape used. Green: Either the wine needs time to mature or it is too acidic. Sounds just like the ex! Grip: When a wine has a firm finish. Hard: The wine is too acidic or tannic. Hot: A very alcoholic wine - as if that could be a problem - I`ll have a crate please! Jammy: Red wine from hot countries might display this characteristic, the wine will taste of cooked fruits as opposed to the fresh variety. Lean: Not always a bad thing, but sometimes a wine might not have enough body. Nose: The aroma or bouquet of a wine. Oaky: When wine has been aged in oak casks it will smell and taste oaky. Oxidised: A wine that`s been exposed to the air for to long will have a stale taste. Powerful: A wine high in extract or alcohol. Sharp: A bitter tasting wine. Soft: Low in tannin and /or acidity. Spritz: Young, lighter wines with a slight fizz on the tongue. Steely: A metallic taste associated with wines of a high acidity. Grapes grown in soil of a high mineral content may also taste steely. Supple: A smooth and round wine. Sweet: A description of wines high in sugar content, ripe or very rich. Tart: Acidic, as opposed to sluttish. Tough: Found in red wines with a high tannin content. Vinous: In general terms it means wine-like when looking at acidity, liveliness and overall impression. Volatile: A high level of acid can sometimes help with a wine`s aroma, giving it a vinegary taste.
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